Image of a kid standing in front of rubble
Marco Garcia/AP Images for Scholastic Inc. (Kini Varona); Jim McMahon/Mapman® (Map); Don White/Alamy Stock Photo (Lahaina); Shutterstock.com (Background)

A Wildfire Changed My Life

How the 2023 Maui wildfires touched one girl’s life and united a community

photo of allison friedman
By Allison Friedman and Michelle Crouch
From the September 2024 Issue

Learning Objective: Students will synthesize information from a narrative nonfiction article about a 12-year-old girl who survived the Maui wildfires and an informational text about kids who stepped up after the wildfire  to help their community rebuild.

Lexile: 700L-800L, 800L-900L
Other Key Skills: author’s craft, text features, cause and effect, main idea, key details, key idea, compare and contrast, opinion writing

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UP CLOSE: Connecting Texts

As you read, think about what it was like for Kini to live through a wildfire. How did her community respond?

A Wildfire Changed My Life

Twelve-year-old Kini Varona lived through the deadliest U.S. wildfire in 100 years. This is her story.

The cloud was huge and black and boiling, like an angry monster rising in the sky.

Twelve-year-old Kini Varona first spotted it from her bedroom window in Lahaina, a town on the Hawaiian island of Maui (MOW-ee). It was the afternoon of August 8, 2023, the last day of summer vacation. Strong winds were howling outside, so Kini was curled up in bed, relaxing and playing games on her phone.

But the sight of the dark smoke in the distance yanked her attention away from the screen. As the daughter of two firefighters, Kini knew what it meant: wildfire. 

Kini’s mom, Aina, was already at work at the fire station, and her dad, Jonny, wanted to head over there to help. He told Kini and her twin brother, Kimo, to pack a bag so they could stay at the station overnight. The family’s two cats, Pumpkin and Pepper, were out roaming the neighborhood. But Kini wasn’t too worried—they were outdoor cats. They could take care of themselves for one night.

As the family drove away from their neighborhood, Kini watched the black smoke cloud in the sky growing larger. She didn’t realize it was about to swallow up her world.

The cloud was big and black and boiling. 

It looked like an angry monster rising in the sky. 

Twelve-year-old Kini Varona first saw it from her bedroom window in Lahaina. Lahaina is a town on the Hawaiian island of Maui (MOW-ee). It was the afternoon of August 8, 2023, the last day of summer vacation. Strong winds howled outside. And Kini was relaxing in her bed, playing games on her phone.

Kini saw the dark smoke in the distance. The sight pulled her attention away from her phone. Kini is the daughter of two firefighters, so she knew what the smoke meant: wildfire.

Kini’s mom, Aina, was already at work at the fire station. Her dad, Jonny, wanted to go there to help. He told Kini and her twin brother, Kimo, to pack bags. They were going to stay at the station overnight. The family’s two cats, Pumpkin and Pepper, were outside roaming around. But Kini wasn’t too worried. They were outdoor cats. They could take care of themselves for one night.

The family drove away from their home. And Kini watched the black smoke cloud in the sky growing larger. She didn’t realize it was about to swallow up her world.

RICH HISTORY

Lahaina is on Maui, one of Hawaii’s eight main islands. In the early 1800s, the town was home to Hawaii’s first king and the capital of the Hawaiian Kingdom. After Hawaii became a U.S. state in 1959, Lahaina grew into a popular tourist spot. Before the fire, about 2 million people visited each year. 

Beauty and Danger

Beauty and Danger

Kini had always felt lucky to live in the beautiful town of Lahaina. Nestled on Maui’s west coast, the town is surrounded by lush green mountains and white-sand beaches. From her front porch, Kini could see the sparkling blue waters of the Pacific Ocean. In her free time, she loved going surfing and skimming through the waves on her grandfather’s sailboat.

But in recent years, experts had been warning that Kini’s beloved island was in increasing danger from wildfires. In Hawaii, as in many other parts of the world, climate change has led to longer, hotter summers. Periods of little or no rain, known as droughts, have become more common. All this has dried out the tall grasses that cover much of Maui, creating perfect fuel for fire. One scientist described the situation as “a ticking time bomb.”

And on August 8, the bomb exploded. 

Early that morning, powerful winds from a nearby storm tore across the island. Fires broke out in several different places, including just east of Lahaina. Experts believe they may have been started by power lines that got knocked down by the wind, spitting sparks into the bone-dry grasses. 

At first, firefighters seemed to have gotten the Lahaina fire under control. But by midafternoon, the fierce winds breathed new life into the flames. Now a wall of fire was roaring toward the heart of the town.

Kini had always felt lucky to live in the beautiful town of Lahaina. The town is surrounded by lush mountains and white beaches. From her front porch, Kini could see the blue waters of the Pacific Ocean. In her free time, she loved surfing and sailing on her grandfather’s boat.

But in recent years, experts have been warning about wildfires. Maui was in increasing danger. Climate change has led to longer, hotter summers in Hawaii—just as it has in many other parts of the world. Periods of little or no rain, known as droughts, have become more common. All this has dried out the tall grasses that cover much of Maui. And dry grasses are a perfect fuel for fire. One scientist called the situation “a ticking time bomb.”

And on August 8, the bomb exploded.

Early that morning, powerful winds from a nearby storm moved across the island. Fires broke out in several places. One of those places was just east of Lahaina. Experts believe they may have been started by power lines that got knocked down by the wind. The fallen power lines likely sent sparks into the dry grasses.

At first, firefighters seemed to have gotten the Lahaina fire under control. But during the afternoon, the fierce winds breathed new life into the flames. Now a wall of fire was roaring toward the center of the town.

MATTHEW THAYER/THE MAUI NEWS VIA AP IMAGES (FIRE); RICK BOWMER/AP IMAGES (CAR)

A TOWN IN RUINS 

Above: More than 2,000 buildings were damaged or destroyed in the fire, including this 100-year-old church. Right: The remains of the town a few days after the fire.

Monstrous Flames

Monstrous Flames

Kini, Kimo, and their dad made it safely to the fire station that afternoon. While Jonny went to help at the nearby police station, Kini and her brother waited anxiously for news in the growing dark. Finally, at around 9 p.m., Kini’s mom returned for a break with other firefighters who had been battling the blaze. Tears streaked down the gray ash coating  their cheeks.

“Is our house going to be OK?” Kini asked her mom. 

“No, I don’t think so,” Aina answered sadly.

Kini thought of her cats, and her heart squeezed with fear. But before the news had even fully sunk in, her dad was rushing her and her brother back into the car. “We gotta get out of here,” he said. “The fire could get here.” 

Driven by the relentless wind, the fire had been growing bigger and more monstrous. And it was moving at up to 85 miles per hour—faster than a car racing down the highway. 

The roads out of town were choked with traffic as people scrambled to escape. Inching along in an endless line of cars, Kini looked out the window. Burning embers were swirling in the wind like fiery rain. “I could see a giant red smoke cloud devouring my neighborhood,” Kini remembers. 

At last, Kini and her family managed to make it to a nearby town, out of reach of the flames. There they met up with friends, who offered them a place to stay for the night. 

Yet Kini found it hard to sleep. “I was worried about my mom,” she says. “She was still fighting the fire.”

Kini, Kimo, and their dad made it safely to the fire station that afternoon. Jonny went to help at the nearby police station.  

Kini and her brother waited anxiously for news. Finally, at around 9 p.m., Kini’s mom returned for a break. She was with other firefighters who had been fighting the blaze. Tears streaked down the gray ash that covered their cheeks.

“Is our house going to be OK?” Kini asked her mom.

“No, I don’t think so,” Aina answered sadly.

Kini thought of her cats. Her heart filled with fear. The news about their house was still sinking in. But her dad was rushing her and her brother back into the car. “We gotta get out of here,” he said. “The fire could get here.”

The relentless wind had caused the fire to grow bigger and more monstrous. And it was moving at up to 85 miles per hour. That’s faster than a car racing down the highway. 

The roads out of town were filled with traffic as people hurried to escape. Kini looked out the window as their car inched along in an endless line of cars. Burning embers were swirling in the wind like fiery rain. “I could see a giant red smoke cloud devouring my neighborhood,” Kini remembers.

At last, Kini and her family made it to a nearby town. They were out of reach of the flames. They met up with friends who lived there. The friends offered them a place to stay for the night. Yet Kini found it hard to sleep. “I was worried about my mom,” she says. “She was still fighting the fire.”

Changed Forever

Changed Forever

By the next morning, the heavy winds had died down. The worst of the fire was over. After an endless, anxious night, Kini was finally able to breathe a sigh of relief: Her mom arrived at their friends’ house, exhausted but safe.

But Kini’s gratitude for her family’s safety was mixed with heartache over the destruction in Lahaina. The fire had turned the beautiful oceanside town into a gray, ash-covered wasteland. More than 2,000 buildings and houses had been damaged or destroyed. And tragically, more than 100 people had been killed. It was the deadliest wildfire in the U.S. in more than 100 years.

About two weeks after the fire, the Varona family was finally able to visit what remained of their home. Kini was stunned to see their house flattened, their car a tangle of melted metal. But as the family picked through the ruins, they suddenly spotted a flash of orange.

It was Pumpkin! The cat’s fur was covered in ash, and she smelled strongly of smoke—but she was alive. A few weeks after that, Kini’s mom found their other cat, Pepper. “I was shocked and very happy that they had survived,” Kini says.

By the next morning, the heavy winds had died down. The worst of the fire was over. Kini’s mom arrived at their friends’ house. She was exhausted but safe. After Kini’s long, anxious night, she was finally able to breathe a sigh of relief.  

Kini felt gratitude for her family’s safety. But it was mixed with heartache over the destruction in Lahaina. The fire had turned the beautiful town into an ash-covered wasteland. More than 2,000 buildings and houses had been damaged or destroyed. And sadly, more than 100 people had been killed. It was the deadliest wildfire in the U.S. in more than 100 years.

About two weeks after the fire, the Varona family was able to visit what was left of their home. Kini was shocked to see their flattened house and the melted metal of their car. The family picked through the ruins. Suddenly, they spotted a flash of orange.

It was Pumpkin! The cat’s fur was covered in ash, and she smelled of smoke. But she was alive. A few weeks after that, Kini’s mom found their other cat, Pepper. “I was shocked and very happy that they had survived,” Kini says.

MARCO GARCIA/AP IMAGES FOR SCHOLASTIC INC.

Kini and her mom with their cat Pepper.

Strength in Community

Strength in Community

Today Kini is 13 and living with her family in a temporary home just south of Lahaina. Like many who were displaced by the fire, the Varonas hope to one day return to the town. Experts say that rebuilding may take years.

In the meantime, the family has been finding strength in the support of their community. Immediately after the fire, people across Maui were already leaping into action to help. Volunteers started collecting and handing out food, water, clothing, and other necessities. Families opened their doors to others who had lost their homes. Local chefs teamed up to cook meals for thousands. 

And community members have come together to help each other heal. Exactly one month after the fires, Kini took part in a paddle out, a traditional Hawaiian ceremony to remember people who have died. Among hundreds of friends and neighbors, she paddled out into the ocean on her surfboard. Everyone made a circle and chanted together. 

“I’ve never experienced anything like that,” Kini said. “It made me so grateful that Lahaina is not being forgotten.”

Today Kini is 13. She’s living for now with her family in a home just south of Lahaina. Like many who were displaced by the fire, the Varonas hope to one day return to the town. Experts say that rebuilding may take years.

In the meantime, the family has been finding strength from their community’s support. After the fire, people across Maui immediately acted to help. Volunteers started collecting and handing out food, water, clothing, and other necessities. Families opened their doors to others who had lost their homes. Local chefs cooked meals for thousands.

And community members have come together to help each other heal. Exactly one month after the fires, Kini took part in a paddle out. A paddle out is a traditional Hawaiian ceremony to remember people who have died. Kini paddled out into the ocean on her surfboard, joining hundreds of friends and neighbors. Everyone made a circle and chanted together.

“I’ve never experienced anything like that,” Kini said. “It made me so grateful that Lahaina is not being forgotten.”

MARCO GARCIA/AP IMAGES FOR SCHOLASTIC INC.

VARONA FAMILY

Jonny, Kini, Aina, and Kimo at the Lahaina fire station

 

Maui Strong 

Meet three kids helping Lahaina recover from the wildfire 

The Lahaina community has always been close. But in the year since the wildfire, people from the town—and across Maui—have come together like never before to help each other. Here are a few kids who have been helping to lead these incredible efforts. Will you join them?

The Lahaina community has always been close. But in the year since the wildfire, people from the town—and across Maui—have come together like never before to help each other. Here are a few kids who have been helping to lead these incredible efforts. Will you join them?

Madison Goldsmith

Madison Goldsmith

Courtesy of family

Fourteen-year-old Madison was lucky the fire did not reach her house. But she was heartbroken to see many friends and neighbors lose everything. So last fall, Madison helped raise $120,000 in online donations—enough to buy more than 1,500 holiday gifts for local families. She wrapped and delivered the gifts with handwritten cards. “I just wanted to give people in my community a little extra holiday spirit and cheer,” Madison says.

Fourteen-year-old Madison was lucky. The fire didn’t reach her house. But she was heartbroken to see many friends and neighbors lose everything. So last fall, she helped raise $120,000 in online donations. This was enough to buy more than 1,500 holiday gifts for local families. She wrapped and delivered the gifts and included handwritten cards. “I just wanted to give people in my community a little extra holiday spirit and cheer,” Madison says.

Zekiel “Zeke” Leopoldino

Zekiel “Zeke” Leopoldino

Courtesy of family

Zeke’s family lost their home in the fire. Yet just days later, the 13-year-old was already hard at work helping other fire survivors. He volunteered to help give out food, clothes, and other necessities. “I just wanted to help as much as I could,” Zeke says. Since then, he has helped his mom, Courtney, run the organization Lahaina Strong. The group works to support and find new homes for people affected by the wildfire.

Zeke’s family lost their home in the fire. Yet just days later, the 13-year-old was already hard at work helping other fire survivors. He volunteered to help give out food, clothes, and other necessities. “I just wanted to help as much as I could,” Zeke says. Since then, he has helped his mom, Courtney, run an organization called Lahaina Strong. This organization works to support and find new homes for people affected by the wildfire.

Chanel Higa

Chanel Higa

Courtesy of family

Living about 45 minutes from Lahaina, 17-year-old Chanel was devastated to hear about the destruction in the nearby town. She wanted to find a way to help. So the teenager started a charity called Give Aloha, which sells T-shirts that say “#Maui Strong” and “All Hawaii Stand Together.” The money from the shirts goes toward helping fire survivors. “We need to lift each other up to get things done,” Chanel says. 

Chanel lives about 45 minutes from Lahaina. The 17-year-old was upset to hear about the destruction in the nearby town. She wanted to find a way to help. So the teenager started a charity called Give Aloha. The charity sells T-shirts that  say “#Maui Strong” and “All Hawaii Stand Together.” The money from the shirts goes toward helping fire survivors. “We need to lift each other up to get things done,” Chanel says.

How You Can Help

How You Can Help

Survivors still need support to help rebuild their homes, their town, and their lives. You can organize a fundraiser—like a bake sale or a lemonade stand—to raise money. The website mauinuistrong.info has a list of places to donate the earnings. 

Survivors still need support to help rebuild their homes, their town, and their lives. You can organize a fundraiser—like a bake sale or a lemonade stand—to raise money. The website mauinuistrong.info has a list of places to donate the money you raise. 

What's the Connection?

Write a letter to your principal about why your school should help Maui recover from the 2023 wildfires. Include details about why the wildfires started and a plan to help survivors rebuild.

What's the Connection?

Write a letter to your principal about why your school should help Maui recover from the 2023 wildfires. Include details about why the wildfires started and a plan to help survivors rebuild.

This article was originally published in the September 2024 issue.

This article was originally published in the September 2024 issue.

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Step-by-Step Lesson Plan

1. Preparing to Read

Watch a Video, Introduce Vocabulary, Set a Purpose for Reading 

  • Show the video “Wildfires Around the World” to provide background knowledge and engage students in the topic .
  • Distribute or digitally assign the Vocabulary Skill Builder to preview challenging terms from the article. Highlighted terms: anxiously, climate change, devouring, donations, droughts, embers, gratitude, lush, relentless, wildfire
  • Invite a student to read aloud the Up Close box on page 16 for the class.
  • Show the video “Wildfires Around the World” to provide background knowledge and engage students in the topic .
  • Distribute or digitally assign the Vocabulary Skill Builder to preview challenging terms from the article. Highlighted terms: anxiously, climate change, devouring, donations, droughts, embers, gratitude, lush, relentless, wildfire
  • Invite a student to read aloud the Up Close box on page 16 for the class.

2. Reading and Discussing

Click here for great ideas for reading as a whole class, in small groups, or independently! Students can also listen to our Author Read-Aloud with Allison Friedman.

Click here for great ideas for reading as a whole class, in small groups, or independently! Students can also listen to our Author Read-Aloud with Allison Friedman.

Close-Reading Questions

“A Wildfire Changed My Life”

1. In the opening section, how does the author make the smoke cloud from the wildfire seem like a living creature? (author’s craft) In the first sentence, the author compares the cloud to an angry monster. She ends the section by writing that the cloud is about to swallow Kini’s world. This makes us imagine an angry and monstrous creature that is preparing to eat the town of Lahaina.

2. What additional information do we learn about Lahaina from the photo and caption at the top of page 17? (text features) We learn that Lahaina has a rich history and was at one time the capital of Hawaii, as well as the home of its first king. We also learn that before the fire, Lahaina had been a popular place for tourists to visit.

3. Based on the section “Beauty and Danger,” what conditions made it likely that there would be a wildfire on Maui? (cause and effect) Because of climate change, summers are getting hotter and longer, and droughts occur more often in Maui. This has dried out the tall grasses that cover a large part of the island. These dry grasses can catch fire easily and burn quickly, making them the “perfect fuel for fire.”

4. What is the main idea of the section “Changed Forever”? (main idea) The main idea is that the 2023 wildfire caused great destruction in the town of Lahaina. Many lives were lost, and many buildings and homes—including Kini’s—were damaged or destroyed.

5. Explain what a paddle out is and why participating in one was meaningful for Kini. (key details) A paddle out is a traditional Hawaiian ceremony. Friends and neighbors of people who have died paddle into the ocean to gather together and remember those they have lost. The ceremony was meaningful for Kini because it made her “grateful that Lahaina is not being forgotten.”


“Maui Strong”

6. Explain what motivated Madison, Zeke, and Chanel to help. (key idea) All three kids were motivated by the desire to help people in their community who have suffered because of the wildfire. Madison says, “I wanted to give people in my community a little extra holiday spirit and cheer.” Even though Zeke lost his home in the fire, he “just wanted to help as much as [he] could.” And Chanel says “We need to lift each other up to get things done.”

7. The three kids featured in “Maui Strong” came up with different ways to help. How are their ideas similar to one another? How are they different? (compare and contrast) All three kids came up with ways to help people affected by the wildfires. Madison and Chanel raised money. Madison did this through online donations, while Chanel raised money by selling special T-shirts. Right after the fire, Zeke gave out food and other necessary items. Madison gave families holiday gifts and handwritten cards. All three volunteer their time to help in their community.

“A Wildfire Changed My Life”

1. In the opening section, how does the author make the smoke cloud from the wildfire seem like a living creature? (author’s craft) In the first sentence, the author compares the cloud to an angry monster. She ends the section by writing that the cloud is about to swallow Kini’s world. This makes us imagine an angry and monstrous creature that is preparing to eat the town of Lahaina.

2. What additional information do we learn about Lahaina from the photo and caption at the top of page 17? (text features) We learn that Lahaina has a rich history and was at one time the capital of Hawaii, as well as the home of its first king. We also learn that before the fire, Lahaina had been a popular place for tourists to visit.

3. Based on the section “Beauty and Danger,” what conditions made it likely that there would be a wildfire on Maui? (cause and effect) Because of climate change, summers are getting hotter and longer, and droughts occur more often in Maui. This has dried out the tall grasses that cover a large part of the island. These dry grasses can catch fire easily and burn quickly, making them the “perfect fuel for fire.”

4. What is the main idea of the section “Changed Forever”? (main idea) The main idea is that the 2023 wildfire caused great destruction in the town of Lahaina. Many lives were lost, and many buildings and homes—including Kini’s—were damaged or destroyed.

5. Explain what a paddle out is and why participating in one was meaningful for Kini. (key details) A paddle out is a traditional Hawaiian ceremony. Friends and neighbors of people who have died paddle into the ocean to gather together and remember those they have lost. The ceremony was meaningful for Kini because it made her “grateful that Lahaina is not being forgotten.”


“Maui Strong”

6. Explain what motivated Madison, Zeke, and Chanel to help. (key idea) All three kids were motivated by the desire to help people in their community who have suffered because of the wildfire. Madison says, “I wanted to give people in my community a little extra holiday spirit and cheer.” Even though Zeke lost his home in the fire, he “just wanted to help as much as [he] could.” And Chanel says “We need to lift each other up to get things done.”

7. The three kids featured in “Maui Strong” came up with different ways to help. How are their ideas similar to one another? How are they different? (compare and contrast) All three kids came up with ways to help people affected by the wildfires. Madison and Chanel raised money. Madison did this through online donations, while Chanel raised money by selling special T-shirts. Right after the fire, Zeke gave out food and other necessary items. Madison gave families holiday gifts and handwritten cards. All three volunteer their time to help in their community.

Critical-Thinking Questions

8. Explain how the final section of “A Wildfire Changed My Life” connects to the informational text “Maui Strong.” (connecting texts) The final section of “A Wildfire Changed My Life” is titled “Strength in Community.” It tells about how Kini and others were helped by people in their community who offered food, places to stay, and other necessities. This connects to the second text because “Maui Strong” is also about people from the community helping survivors of the wildfire.

9. Both texts discuss the importance of community. Think about a community you are part of and describe what makes it special. (making connections) Answers will vary.

8. Explain how the final section of “A Wildfire Changed My Life” connects to the informational text “Maui Strong.” (connecting texts) The final section of “A Wildfire Changed My Life” is titled “Strength in Community.” It tells about how Kini and others were helped by people in their community who offered food, places to stay, and other necessities. This connects to the second text because “Maui Strong” is also about people from the community helping survivors of the wildfire.

9. Both texts discuss the importance of community. Think about a community you are part of and describe what makes it special. (making connections) Answers will vary.

3. Skill Building and Writing

Featured Skill: Connecting Texts

  • Distribute or digitally assign the Connecting Texts Skill Builder, (available on two levels), which will guide students to respond to the writing prompt on page 20.

Featured Skill: Connecting Texts

  • Distribute or digitally assign the Connecting Texts Skill Builder, (available on two levels), which will guide students to respond to the writing prompt on page 20.
Differentiate and Customize
For Small Group Intervention

Before reading the paired texts, preview the close-reading and critical-thinking questions. For the first read, have students listen to the audio read-aloud while following along in their magazines. During the second read, pause to work with students on each question.

For Advanced Readers

Have students read “The Shattered Land” about the Great Alaska Earthquake of 1964. Ask them to write a letter from Tom Gilson, a boy caught in the earthquake, to Kini Varona. The letter should offer encouragement and advice and include details about the ways in which Tom’s experiences with a natural disaster are similar to Kini’s—and it should offer hope for the rebuilding of Lahaina based on how Valdez was rebuilt.

For Multilingual Learners

The first article presents a great opportunity to introduce descriptive words and phrases to multilingual learners. As you read the article as a group, have students collect words and phrases that describe the Maui wildfire. After reading, ask students to brainstorm other words they know that could be used to describe the wildfire and its aftereffects. They might suggest scary, terrifying, scorching, destructive, sad, and so on.

Can't-Miss Teaching Extras
Explore the Storyworks Archive

Read another nonfiction story about a community that worked together to support one another after a natural disaster. “Our Beautiful Town Is Gone” is about the 2018 wildfire that devastated Paradise, California; “The Shattered Land” recounts how the Great Alaska Earthquake of 1964 affected the town of Valdez.

See Lahaina Before and After

This article from Maui Now has interactive photos showing Lahaina before and after the devastating fires. (Note: There are ads on this page.)

Help Your Community

If your students are looking for opportunities to make a difference in their community, try Volunteer Match. Enter your zip code, then go to “More Filters” and check “Great For Kids.”

Organize a Fundraiser for Lahaina

This webpage from Funds2Orgs lists more than 30 different fundraising ideas that kids can be involved in.

Literature Connection

Lei and the Fire Goddess by Malia Maunakea

The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind: Young Readers Edition by William Kamkwamba and Bryan Mealer

Text-to-Speech