A spaceship in a galaxy with the text: A Message From Space
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A Message From Space

Naya doesn’t think she’ll ever be as special as her mom—until she gets an out-of-this-world surprise

By Christina Diaz Gonzalez
From the February 2021 Issue

Learning Objective: Students will analyze how the main character changes as she learns to see herself in a new and more positive way.

Lexile: 500L-600L, 600L-700L
Guided Reading Level: U
DRA Level: 50
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How a Character Changes

As you read, look for how Naya sees herself at the beginning of the story and how this changes by the end.

It was a day like no other. The Estrada family always had big family celebrations with aunts, uncles, and cousins of all ages, but this was different. There were so many people in Naya’s small house in Florida that she didn’t even recognize half of them. They were all having a good time eating, talking, and laughing while they waited for the big rocket launch. Everyone was having fun . . . everyone except Naya.

She was hiding out in her bedroom. Her favorite turtle pillow was clutched tightly in her hands while she stared at her laptop.

Naya couldn’t pretend to be happy when her mother was sitting inside a rocket ship, about to blast off into outer space. Her mom would be gone for three whole months. Plus, Naya couldn’t help thinking about everything that could go wrong on the mission.

It was a day like no other. The Estrada family always had big family celebrations. But this was different. There were so many people in Naya’s small house in Florida. She didn’t even recognize half of them.

They were all waiting for the big rocket launch. Everyone was having fun . . . everyone except Naya.

She was hiding out in her bedroom, hugging her favorite turtle pillow. Naya couldn’t pretend to be happy.

Her mother was sitting inside a rocket ship, about to blast off into space. She would be gone for three whole months. Plus, Naya couldn’t help thinking about everything that could go wrong on the mission.

“What are you doing?” Abuelo asked, pushing open the door. “You’re missing the party.”

Naya shrugged. Abuelo smiled and kissed Naya’s head. “Your mom has spent years training for this mission. Everything will be fine.”

“Aren’t you a little scared though?” Naya asked, her voice quivering.

“When you’re scared, you take a deep breath. Like one of your sea turtles coming up for air before it goes underwater again.” Abuelo reached out and held his granddaughter’s hand.

“Then you slowly let it out and face whatever is bothering you. I taught your mother that very same thing when she was your age.” 

"What are you doing?” Abuelo asked, pushing open the door. “You’re missing the party.”

“I’m just working on some stuff for school,” Naya answered her grandfather, keeping her eyes glued on the computer screen.

“Hmm, really?” Abuelo took a few steps into the room. He moved a ceramic turtle from her cluttered desk and replaced it with a small plate loaded with cookies and croquetas. “Or did you just need a break from the crowd?”

Naya shrugged and tossed the pillow back on the bed.

Abuelo smiled and kissed the top of Naya’s head. “Everything will be fine,” he said as the noise from more people arriving at the house grew louder. “Your mom has spent years training for this mission.”

“Aren’t you a little scared though?” Naya asked, her voice quivering.

“When you’re scared, you take a deep breath . . . like one of your sea turtles coming up for air before it goes underwater again.” Abuelo reached out and held his granddaughter’s hand. “Then you slowly let it out and face whatever is troubling you head-on. That’s the Estrada way. I taught your mother that very same thing when she was your age.”

Naya hugged her grandfather. Just thinking about the sea turtles seemed to calm her down. “I wish I were like Mom,” she whispered. “But I’m not.”

Abuelo pulled back and laughed. “Naya, you are already so much like her. Don’t you see it?” He shook his head. “Your mother is very proud of you. We all are.”

Naya stared at her feet. She didn’t believe her grandfather. Her mother was a hero—everyone said so. She was an Air Force pilot, had degrees in engineering and biomedical science, and had even won a national cake-making contest. All Naya had was that she was president—and the only member—of her school’s Save the Sea Turtles club. Why would her mother be proud?

“Abuelo, Tio David needs you to move your car.” Naya’s older cousin JJ walked into the room. “He says it’s blocking the catering van.”

Naya smiled at seeing JJ. She was happy his family had come down from Chicago for the launch. He was her favorite cousin, and now that he was in high school, he seemed even cooler.

“All right.” Abuelo gave Naya one more squeeze. “Now, you stay in here as long as you need to. I’ll cover for you until you want to go back out.” He wagged his finger in warning before leaving. “But don’t take too long. I don’t want you to miss the big moment.” Abuelo had a slight twinkle in his eye. “I want you nearby when we see your mom inside the rocket.”

“OK,” Naya said as Abuelo left her room.

A Hero

Naya hugged her grandfather. Just thinking about the sea turtles seemed to calm her down. “I wish I were like Mom,” she whispered. “But I’m not.”

Abuelo pulled back and laughed. “Naya, you are already so much like her. Don’t you see it?” He shook his head. “Your mother is very proud of you. We all are.”

Naya stared at her feet. She didn’t believe her grandfather. Her mother was a hero. Everyone said so. She was an Air Force pilot. She had degrees in engineering and science. She’d even won a national cake-making contest. And now she was going to space.

 Naya was just the president—and the only member—of her school’s Save the Turtles club. Why would her mother be proud?

“Hey, Naya.” Naya’s older cousin JJ walked into the room. Naya smiled. JJ was her favorite cousin. Now that he was in high school, he seemed even cooler.

Abuelo gave Naya one more squeeze. “Stay here as long as you need to. But keep an eye on the clock. I don’t want you to miss the big moment when we see your mom inside the rocket.”

"This is all so cool,” JJ muttered, leaning against the door. “It must be awesome to have an astronaut as a mom.”

“Sometimes.” Naya sighed.

“Seriously?” JJ shook his head. “She’s only my aunt, and I’m always telling people that we’re related.”

“It’s just hard to live up to everyone expecting me to be like her. I don’t even like flying in planes. I get airsick.”

JJ laughed. “Yeah, that could be a problem.” He glanced around Naya’s room, where sea turtle posters hung on the walls, a small collection of stuffed turtles filled a rocking chair in the corner, and dozens of books on ocean animals lined the bookshelves. Even Naya’s desk lamp had a pink sequined turtle on it. “Guess you must really be into turtles. I mean, I knew you liked them when we were little, but you sure do have a lot of them.”

“Yeah.” Naya took a bite of one of the croquetas that Abuelo had left for her. “I’m pretty sure Mom thinks it’s silly to have so many in my room.” She stared at the floor, imagining what her older cousin must think of her and all her turtles. He probably still saw her as the 5-year-old who spilled milkshakes down her shirt. “I guess it is babyish. I should get rid of some of them.”

“Why? We should all have things we’re passionate about. Like your mom with space. That’s what my dad says at least.” JJ tilted his head and grinned. “I only wish I knew what my passion was, because loving Abuela’s chocolate chip cookies doesn’t really count.” He snatched a cookie from Naya’s plate and peered over her shoulder to look at the computer screen.

“That’s just something I’m doing for school,” Naya explained as he read the flyer she’d been working on.

 “A beach cleanup day?” he asked, pointing to the screen. “To help your little ocean-loving friends?”

“In a way.” Naya smiled. “A clean beach helps everybody.”

And you’re the one organizing it?” JJ asked, raising his eyebrows.

“Yeah. I’m going to put up the flyers at school tomorrow.” Naya pulled out a paper from her desk drawer to show him. “This is from the one I did last month. I only had like five friends come out, but this time I think there might be about eight of us. We’re also going to meet with some park rangers early in the morning to look for sea turtle nests.”

“Do you always find nests?” JJ asked.

“I can usually spot at least a couple of loggerhead nests during this time of year. They’re my favorite turtles. We make sure the nests get marked so people don’t bother them, since so many sea turtles are in danger of extinction.”

JJ leaned back and stared at Naya. “Wow. You’re pretty impressive. . . for a younger cousin.”

Naya sat a little taller in her chair. She’d never thought of herself as impressive.

“Helping the environment and animals . . . maybe I should do something like that in my school. Make a difference like you and your mom do.”

“Really?” Naya’s eyes widened. “If you want I—”

Really Into Sea Turtles

“This is all so cool,” JJ said, leaning against the door. “It must be awesome to have an astronaut as a mom.”

“Sometimes,” Naya sighed. “It’s just hard to live up to everyone expecting me to be like her. I don’t even like flying in planes. I get airsick.”

JJ laughed. “Yeah, that could be a problem.” He looked around Naya’s room. Sea turtle posters hung on the walls. A small collection of stuffed turtles filled a rocking chair. Books on ocean animals lined the bookshelves.

Even Naya’s desk lamp had sparkly pink turtles on it. “Guess you’re really into turtles,” JJ said. “I knew you liked them when we were little, but you sure have a lot of them.”

“Yeah,” Naya stared at the floor. “I’m pretty sure Mom thinks it’s silly to have so many in my room.” She could only imagine what her older cousin must think of her and all her turtles. He probably still saw her as the 5-year-old who spilled milkshakes down her shirt. 

“I guess it is babyish,” Naya said. “I should get rid of some of them.”

“Why? We should all have things we’re passionate about. Like your mom with space. I only wish I knew what my passion was,” JJ said with a grin. “Loving Abuela’s cookies doesn’t really count.”


Pretty Impressive

JJ glanced over Naya’s shoulder at the computer screen. “A beach clean-up day?” he asked, pointing to a flyer on the screen. “To help your little ocean friends?”

“In a way.” Naya smiled. “A clean beach helps everybody.”

“And you’re the one organizing it?” JJ asked, raising his eyebrows.

“Yeah. I’m going to put up the flyers at school tomorrow,” Naya explained. “Only like five friends came out last time. But this time I think there might be about eight of us. We’re going to meet some park rangers early in the morning to look for sea turtle nests.”

“Do you always find nests?” JJ asked.

“I usually spot a couple. We make sure nests get marked so people don’t bother them.”

JJ stared at Naya. “Wow. You’re pretty impressive . . . for a younger cousin.”

Naya sat a little taller in her chair. She’d never thought of herself as impressive.

“Helping the environment and animals . . . maybe I should do something like that,” JJ said. “Make a difference like you and your mom do.”

“NAYA! It’s almost time!” Abuelo called out. “HURRY!”

Naya felt her stomach do a flip. She remembered what Abuelo had told her. Be like a sea turtle. Take a deep breath and then dive in.

Before Naya could finish her sentence, the sound of people running through the house distracted her.

“NAYA! It’s almost time!” Naya’s father called out from the family room. “HURRY!”

Naya felt her stomach do a somersault as her insides began to shake. She remembered what Abuelo had told her. Be a sea turtle. Take a deep breath and then dive in.

Naya inhaled and slowly let out the air as she and JJ walked together to rejoin everyone in the family room.

The entire house had gone completely quiet. No one was talking anymore as all eyes were glued to the large-screen TV.

Naya could see the rocket perched on the launchpad with white smoke billowing out from the bottom. The walls in the house felt like they were trembling as the sound of the rocket engines firing up reverberated through the TV speakers.   

Naya could feel her heart beating hard inside her chest. Her father stood next to her with his arms wrapped around her while all the people in the family room seemed to hold their collective breath.

All of a sudden it felt like New Year’s Eve with Naya’s whole family shouting at once.

“THREE . . . TWO . . . ONE . . . LIFTOFF!”

The rocket rumbled as it lifted up toward the sky.

“There she goes!” Abuelo shouted. “¡Esa es mi hija! That’s my daughter!”

The whole room erupted into cheers as a camera inside the space capsule showed Naya’s mother giving the thumbs-up sign. Abuelo smiled as Naya jumped up and down with excitement.

“So amazing!” JJ shouted as he high-fived Naya.

And then the next big moment came eight minutes later. Naya and her family became quiet once again as the main engines cut off and the astronauts became weightless in space.

Naya’s mom had done it. She was officially a space traveler.

“Look, Naya!” Abuelo pointed to the TV, where the camera was focused on the inside of the space capsule. “That’s for you.”

That’s when Naya saw it.

A stuffed toy sea turtle began to float past the astronauts like a helium balloon. It was a special message from Naya’s mother. She had taken a little piece of Naya to space. Both of their passions were together.

A tear slid down Naya’s cheek, and she started to laugh.

There was a loggerhead in space!

It was something she’d never imagined, but it made her think about what JJ said about making a difference. Maybe he was right and there was even more that she could do . . . although she wasn’t sure what that was yet.

Naya’s smile grew even bigger.

She hoped that her mom could see it all the way from space.

A Sea Turtle in Space 

The entire house had gone completely quiet. All eyes were watching the large TV.

Naya could see the rocket on the launchpad. She could feel her heart beating inside her chest. All of a sudden, Naya’s whole family was shouting.

“THREE . . . TWO . . . ONE . . . LIFTOFF!”

“There she goes!” Abuelo shouted as the rocket lifted toward the sky. “¡Esa es mi hija! That’s my daughter!”

The whole room erupted into cheers. A camera inside the space capsule showed Naya’s mother giving the thumbs-up sign. Abuelo smiled as Naya jumped up and down with excitement.

“So amazing!” JJ shouted as he high-fived Naya.

The next big moment came eight minutes later. Naya and her family became quiet once again as the main engines broke off and the astronauts entered outer space. The TV showed the astronauts floating in the spacecraft.

Naya’s mom had done it. She was officially a space traveler.

“Look, Naya!” Abuelo pointed to the TV, where a camera showed the inside of the spacecraft. “That’s for you.”

That’s when Naya saw it.

A stuffed toy sea turtle began to float past the astronauts. It was a special message from Naya’s mother. She had taken a little piece of Naya to space, bringing both of their passions together.

A tear slid down Naya’s cheek, and she started to laugh. There was a sea turtle in space!

It made her think about what JJ had said earlier today. Naya’s smile grew even bigger. 

She hoped that her mom could see it all the way from space.  

This story was originally published in the February 2021 issue.

This story was originally published in the February 2021 issue.

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Activities (7)
Quizzes (1)
Answer Key (1)
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Can't-Miss Teaching Extras
Explore the Storyworks Archive

Pair this story with our play Sea Turtle Summer from our May/June 2020 issue. Don’t miss the Storyworks Learn More Podcast that explains why sea turtles are endangered and what kids are doing to protect them from light pollution.

Read a Debate

You can also pair this story with our debate “Would You Take a Trip to Space?” Have kids read it and choose a side–or have them argue from Naya’s or Naya’s mom’s point of view.

More About the Story

Skills

how a character changes, vocabulary, character, inference, connecting to a character, comparing characters, supporting details, author’s craft, analyzing, connecting texts, narrative writing

Complexity Factors

Levels of Meaning

“A Message From Space” tells the story of Naya, whose accomplished astronaut mom blasts off on a mission to space as she watches and worries, feeling she can’t compare with her mother. On another level, it shows how Naya evolves and realizes her passion for saving sea turtles is important and worthy.

Structure

This realistic-fiction story is told in the third-person voice and is chronological over the period of one day. Some inferences are required.

Language

The language is casual and includes a lot of dialogue. The story has some challenging vocabulary, such as quivering and billowing. It also contains a few words and phrases in Spanish

Knowledge Demands 

Some familiarity with sea turtles will be helpful but is not necessary.

Step-by-Step Lesson Plan

1. Preparing to Read

Engage Students, Preview Text Features, and Set a Purpose for Reading

  • Invite students to complete these sentences, either orally or in an online chat: Traveling to space would be __________________________. 

Having a parent travel to space would be __________________________.

  • Prompt students to read the Up Close box to set a purpose for reading. 
  • Preview the questions in the margins of the story with students. 
  • Distribute or assign our Vocabulary Skill Builder (available in your Resources tab) to preview five words. Students will also be able to add other unfamiliar words from the story. 
  • Vocabulary words include quivering, catering, passionate, billowing, and reverberated. Students will also see the word Abuelo, which means “grandfather” in Spanish, and Tio, which means “uncle.”

2. Reading and Discussing

First Read: Get to Know the Text (20 minutes) 

  • Have students read or listen to the audio of the story independently at home. 

Second Read: Unpack the Text (30 minutes)

  • Put students in small groups in your classroom or in video breakout rooms. Ask them to discuss the close-reading questions in the margins. Circulate among the groups to listen to discussions. This can be a good way to informally assess where students are. Answers follow. (In some cases, you’ll need to refer to the story to see the context of the question.) Then have them discuss the critical-thinking questions (available in your Resources tab).

Close-Reading Questions

  1. How are Naya’s feelings different from those of everyone else in her home? Why does she feel this way? (character, p. 11) Naya is worried and upset, while everyone else is happy and excited. She feels this way because her mother is about to travel to space as an astronaut. Naya will miss her mom, plus she is worried that something will go wrong on the space mission and something terrible could happen to her mom.
  2. What can you infer about Naya’s relationship with Abuelo? (inference, p. 11) You can infer that Naya and Abuelo are very close. Abuelo can sense how Naya is feeling without her telling him. He knows that Naya is concerned, and he tries to comfort her.
  3. What qualities do you think Naya sees in her mom? What does she think about herself? (character, p. 11) Naya probably sees her mom as very brave and accomplished. Her mom is an astronaut who is not afraid to go on a mission to space. She has been an Air Force pilot and earned difficult degrees and won awards. Naya sees herself as weak and unimportant. She doesn’t believe she has done anything that can compare with what her mom has done.
  4. What would you tell Naya to answer this question? (connecting to a character, p. 12) Students will likely say they would tell Naya that starting a club to save sea turtles is an important achievement. It shows she takes action on the things she cares about. Her mother is probably very proud of her for this. They might also say that Naya’s mom has had a lot more time to achieve her goals.
  5. How do JJ’s and Naya’s feelings about being related to an astronaut differ? Why? (comparing characters, p. 12) JJ is very proud that his aunt is an astronaut. He thinks it’s “awesome.” Naya has mixed feelings. She looks up to her mom, but she also feels like she could never live up to her mom’s achievements. She feels bad being compared with her mom. 
  6. Did you notice the same thing JJ did? What other details in the story so far have told you about Naya’s love of turtles? (supporting details, p. 12) Naya has a “favorite turtle pillow” and keeps a ceramic turtle on her desk, plus, as JJ notices, she has turtle posters, books on ocean animals, and even a lamp with a turtle on it. Her grandfather tells her to take a deep breath “like one of your sea turtles.” And she started a Save the Sea Turtles club at school. 
  7. What can you infer about what JJ thinks of Naya’s efforts? (inference, p. 13) You can infer that JJ is impressed that his little cousin has organized a beach cleanup day by herself.
  8. How is this the beginning of a turning point for Naya? How does seeing herself through JJ’s eyes help Naya? (how a character changes, p. 13) Even though Naya had “never thought of herself as impressive,” hearing her cousin call her that makes her start to think of herself differently. Seeing herself through JJ’s eyes helps her realize that what she’s doing for sea turtles is special—and she is special for doing it.
  9. How does the author help you feel the drama of this moment in Naya’s house? Think about the details she includes in this paragraph and the next two. (author’s craft, p. 13) The author uses details about the sights, sounds, and feelings in the house. She describes the sudden silence in the room as everyone watches the TV, and they see the rocket “with white smoke billowing out from the bottom.” She describes the sound of the rocket engines and how they make the walls feel like they are trembling. All these details build drama in this moment as the rocket is about to blast off.
  10. How is Naya’s reaction to seeing her mom in space different from her earlier feelings about the space trip? (how a character changes, p. 14) Naya is excited rather than scared about seeing her mom in space. She sees that her mom is all right and even gives a thumbs up. She has left behind her feelings of being worried and inferior to her mom and is appreciating her mom’s success.
  11. What is the special message Naya’s mother is sending her? (inference, p. 14) Naya’s mother is sending her a message that Naya is very special. Of all the things she could have brought to space, she brought something that is important to Naya and shares it with everyone watching. Her mom is telling her that she loves her and is proud of her.

Critical-Thinking Questions

  1. What do you think Naya will say to her mom about the stuffed sea turtle when her mom returns from space? Do you think Naya and her mom’s relationship will be different? Explain. (analyzing) Answers will vary. Students might suggest that Naya will say, “Thank you, Mom, I didn’t realize you cared about my passion for sea turtles.” Naya might become closer to her mom and stop comparing her own interests with those of her mom. 
  2. Read the paired texts “Dr. King Is My Grandpa” and “These Kids Are Changing the World” in this issue of Storyworks. How is Naya like the kids described in these articles? (connecting texts) Naya is like the kids in the paired texts because she is taking action on something she cares about. She is pursuing her mission of saving sea turtles. She started a Save the Sea Turtles club, organized a beach cleanup that taught others about the importance of helping turtles, and she reached out to park rangers to help find loggerhead nests to protect the turtles from extinction.

3. SEL Focus

Building Self-Confidence

In this story, Naya doesn’t see herself as special, even though the people around her recognize how special she is. But JJ’s words, then her mom’s action in space, help her change her opinion about herself. Discuss this with students and ask:

What do you think your strengths are? What do you think your friends and family would say your strengths are? Are these the same? Answers will vary. Talk about how seeing yourself through the eyes of those who love you might give you new insights about yourself. You can also discuss how letting a friend know what you value about them can give them a boost, as happened when JJ told Naya she was impressive.

4. Skill Building and Writing

Featured Skill: How a Character Changes

Distribute or digitally assign the How a Character Changes Skill Builder (available in your Resources tab), which will help students analyze how Naya changes over the course of the story. Our new Featured Skill Slide Decks will walk students through learning the skill and make teaching easier if students are working asynchronously or independently. After students complete the Skill Builder, ask them to use their answers to respond to the writing prompt on page 14 in their magazines or at the bottom of the digital article.

Great Idea for Remote Learning

  • Ask students to imagine they are Naya’s mom on the space station. Ask them to create a video message to Naya, explaining why she took the stuffed sea turtle to space. Have students share their videos with the class on a platform like Flipgrid.

Differentiate and Customize
For Struggling Readers

Gather students in a small group in your physical or virtual classroom. Read the lower-Lexile version of the story together. Stop to talk about the Pause and Think questions at the end of each section to check comprehension. Alternatively, if students are working independently or asynchronously, have them read the story on their own. Prompt them to write one sentence to answer each Pause and Think question.

For Advanced Readers

Have students write three more questions about the story that could go in the margins along with the other questions. They might also include an image that they would put with each question. Then have them exchange their questions with a partner to answer each other’s questions in writing.

For ELL Students

Ask students to choose words to describe these characters in the story: Naya, Naya’s mom, Abuelo, and JJ. You might present a bank of words and discuss their meanings, then students can choose which character or characters they fit. Words might include scared, insecure, brave, loving, warm, comforting, excited, cool.

Text-to-Speech