Scrooge cowers in a snowy graveyard while a hooded figure points to a grave reading Ebenezer Scrooge
Art by Lisa K. Weber

A Christmas Carol

Can a rich, selfish man change his ways before it’s too late?

By Spencer Kayden | Based on the famous story by Charles Dickens

Learning Objective: Students will read a play and identify the theme.

Standards

Scene 1

Christmas Eve 1843 in London, England

Today the word scrooge means a stingy, selfish person. It’s from the character in this story!

N1: Christmas Eve isn’t usually a time for ghost stories. 

N2: But our ghostly tale begins here, in the office of businessman Ebenezer Scrooge. 

N3: He sits at his desk in a warm coat, counting money. 

Ebenezer Scrooge: Ninety-eight, ninety-nine, one hundred. 

N1: The office is freezing cold. 

N2: Scrooge’s employee, Bob Cratchit, shivers. 

Bob Cratchit: Mr. Scrooge, sir, may I add some coal to the fire?

Scrooge: Of course not! Coal costs money. 

Cratchit: But sir . . . 

Scrooge: It’s bad enough that I need to pay you tomorrow, even though you won’t be here!

Cratchit (shocked): Tomorrow is Christmas, sir!

Scrooge: Well, you’d better be here even earlier the next morning.

N3: Just then, Scrooge’s nephew, Fred, arrives. He’s in a cheerful mood. 

Fred: Merry Christmas!

Scrooge: What good is Christmas? People spend money on others instead of keeping it for themselves.

Fred: Christmas is a time for kindness and happiness, Uncle. 

Scrooge: Bah! Humbug!

N1: Humbug is another word for nonsense.

Fred: Come have dinner with our family tomorrow, Uncle.

Scrooge: Humbug! I hate Christmas!

N2: Fred walks toward the door. 

Fred: Well, Merry Christmas anyway, Uncle. And Merry Christmas to you too, Mr. Cratchit!  

Cratchit (smiling): Merry Christmas, Fred. 

Scrooge (to himself): Why is Cratchit merry? He can barely feed his family, and he has a sick child. It doesn’t make sense!

Scene 2

Later that night, Scrooge’s home 

N3: Scrooge sits alone by the fireplace.

N1: Suddenly, he hears a loud, clanking sound.

Ghost Chorus: Owooooh!

Scrooge: What is that?

N2: A ghost appears in ice-cold fog. 

N3: A long, heavy chain is wrapped around its body.

N1: Scrooge recognizes the ghost. It’s his old business partner, Jacob Marley. 

Scrooge: I must be dreaming. Marley is dead! 

Jacob Marley: Indeed, I am. 

N2: Scrooge drops to his knees and covers his face.

Scrooge: Wh-wh-why are you here?

Marley: Each link in this chain is a punishment for something unkind I did. 

Scrooge: But you were a great businessman! 

Marley: Money isn’t everything. I should have used what I earned to help people! 

Scrooge: Humbug! 

N3: Marley howls and shakes his heavy chain. 

Marley: Your chain will be longer and heavier than mine, Scrooge. Unless you change your ways. 

Scrooge: What can I do?

Marley: Three ghosts will visit you. Learn from what they show you. 

Ghost Chorus: Owooooh!

Marley: Expect the first spirit when the clock strikes one.

Scene 3

1:00 a.m. 

Ghost Chorus: Owooooh!

N1: The first ghost appears in a long white robe. 

Ghost 1: I am the Ghost of Christmas Past. I will show you your life as it was. 

N2: Scrooge and the ghost magically travel into Scrooge’s past. 

N3: They stand in a room full of people.

Ghost 1: They can’t see us. Do you remember this place?

Scrooge: Why, of course! I worked my first job here. That’s my old boss, Mr. Fezziwig. 

Mr. Fezziwig: It’s Christmas Eve, everyone! No more work tonight. Let’s celebrate!

N1: Music begins to play. 

N2: Everyone dances, including a young Scrooge.

Ghost 1: You look so happy. Who is the girl you’re laughing with? 

Scrooge: That’s Belle. She was my dearest friend. 

Ghost 1: Where is she now? 

Scrooge: I don’t know. I didn’t have time for friends when I started my business. 

Ghost 1: Ah, you chose money instead of friendship.

Scrooge (sadly): Show me no more, spirit. I don’t want to see what I lost!

Ghost 1: As you wish. Expect the next ghost when the clock strikes two. 

N3: The Ghost of Christmas Past disappears. Scrooge is back in his bedroom, alone.  

Scene 4

2:00 a.m.

Ghost Chorus: Owooooh!

N1: A joyful ghost appears in a bright-green robe with jingling bells. 

Ghost 2 (cheerfully): I am the Ghost of Christmas Present! Come see things as they are now. 

N2: The ghost and Scrooge travel to Mr. Cratchit’s cramped house.

N3: A large family gathers around a small table for dinner. 

N1: Cratchit’s son, Tiny Tim, limps to the table using an old wooden crutch.

Tiny Tim: Wow, I’ve never seen such a grand Christmas goose!

Scrooge: Why is he so excited? That goose isn’t enough to feed one person. 

Ghost 2: The Cratchits have very little money. To them, this is a wonderful feast. 

Scrooge (amazed): And they still seem happy. 

Cratchit: Merry Christmas, everyone! We’re lucky to have each other.

N2: Cratchit holds Tiny Tim’s hand.

Scrooge: Will Tiny Tim live? He looks so weak. 

Ghost 2: He needs to see a doctor. But the Cratchits can’t afford that.  

Scrooge (guilty): That’s my fault. 

Ghost 2: There’s no time to feel sorryfor yourself. Think about what you can do now!

Scrooge: Hmm. I suppose I could spare a small bit of money for the Cratchits. Just once . . .

Ghost 2 (sighing): The final spirit will arrive when the clock strikes three. 

N3: The Ghost of Christmas Present vanishes. Scrooge is back in his bedroom.

Scene 5

3:00 a.m

Ghost Chorus: Owooooh!

N1: The third ghost appears in a black robe. 

Scrooge: Are you the Ghost of Christmas Future?

N2: The ghost doesn’t answer. It points a long, bony finger into the night.

Scrooge: Spirit, I fear you most. I’m scared to see my future.

N3: The ghost takes Scrooge to a cemetery covered in frost. 

N1: A coffin is being lowered into the ground.

Scrooge: Whose funeral is this? Why is no one here? 

N2: Two people pass by. 

Passerby 1: Not a single person showed up. No friends or loved ones.

Passerby 2: He lived alone, and he’ll be buried alone.

N3: The ghost points to the gravestone.

N1: Scrooge reads the words he was afraid to see: EBENEZER SCROOGE.

N2: He falls to his knees. 

Scrooge: Noooo! Spirit, please tell me it’s not too late to change. 

N3: The ghost says nothing. 

Scrooge: Please! From this day forward, I will be a kind and generous man. 

N1: The Ghost of Christmas Future disappears. Scrooge returns to his home.

Scene 6

The next morning, Christmas Day

N2: Sunlight fills Scrooge’s bedroom. 

N3: He jumps out of bed. 

Scrooge: I’m alive! There’s still time.  

N1: He opens his window and calls out to a boy on the street below.

Scrooge: Merry Christmas, my boy! May I ask for your help? 

Boy: What do you need? 

N2: Scrooge tosses a pouch full of money to the boy. 

Scrooge: Please buy the biggest turkey hanging in the butcher’s window! Take it to Bob Cratchit’s house. And keep the change!

Boy: Yes, sir! Merry Christmas! 

N3: The boy runs off, happily.  

Scrooge: Now I’d better get ready. I have a Christmas dinner to attend. 

N1: Scrooge spends the day with Fred and his family, spreading holiday cheer.

Scene 7

The next day

N2: Scrooge gets to his office early in the morning. 

N3: Bob Cratchit shows up later, shivering from the cold. 

Scrooge (pretending to be angry): Cratchit, you’re five-and-a-half minutes late! 

Cratchit (worried): I’m sorry, Mr. Scrooge. It won’t happen again. 

Scrooge: I won’t stand for this any longer. 

N1: Poor Cratchit thinks he’s about to get fired. 

Scrooge: Cratchit, it’s time I double your pay. 

Cratchit (surprised): What did you just say? 

Scrooge: You heard me, Cratchit! And that’s just the start. I’ll also help with anything Tiny Tim needs. 

Cratchit: Th-th-thank you, sir. I can’t  believe it. 

Scrooge: Merry Christmas, Cratchit. Now throw some coal on that fire. It’s time we warm this place up. 

N2: Scrooge hasn’t seen a ghost since. 

N3: He spends his days with the people he loves—

N1: —and shares his wealth all year-round.  

Ghosts 1, 2, and 3: Now, if anyone knows how to celebrate Christmas, it’s Ebenezer Scrooge!

Ghost Chorus: Owooooh!

Think & Write

Imagine you are Ebenezer Scrooge. Write a journal entry about the important lesson you learned from the three ghosts and how you learned it. 

This story was originally published in the December 2026/January 2027 issue.

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