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Ermolaev Alexander/Shutterstock.com (snake); Art by Mora Vieytes

The Python Brothers

Alex and his brother are hunting for hungry snakes. What could possibly go wrong?

By Christina Diaz Gonzalez
From the February 2022 Issue

Learning Objective: Students will analyze the relationship between two brothers and how it changes over the course of the story.

Lexile: 700L-600L
Guided Reading Level: S
DRA Level: 40
Other Key Skills: inference, setting, connection, plot, author’s craft, mood
UP CLOSE: How Characters Interact

As you read, pay attention to the relationship between Alex and Nick. How does it change by the end?

Mosquitoes feasting on every inch of exposed, sweaty skin. Alligators and panthers lurking in the tall grass. Zero cell phone service. And somehow, my older brother, Nick, thought that this would be a place where I’d want to spend my Saturday.

Jim McMahon

This story is set in Florida. Check out this map to find where the action takes place!

Had he forgotten that we were complete opposites? He loved rock climbing, deep-sea fishing, and riding roller coasters. I loved all the wonders of air-conditioned life, especially in a library.

Plus, why would I want to hang out with him for hours? All he liked to do was tease me about going to what he called “a school for brainiacs” instead of the neighborhood middle school where he had gone.

“Nope. Not a chance.” I shook my head. “You’re going to have to go catch those pythons without my help.”

“Come on, Alex. This is the first time they’re doing a one-day python roundup in the Everglades.” Nick followed me out of our room. Unfortunately, in our small Miami apartment there wasn’t anyplace to go to avoid someone. “I’ll split any prize money that we might get. It’ll be fun,” he added.

“Fun?” I scoffed. “Not for me . . . or for the pythons that get caught.”

“The pythons are an invasive species. They have to get removed, or else they’ll kill everything else in the ’Glades,” Nick explained.

I grimaced. “Chasing down slithering creatures that are devouring all the other wild animals is not a selling point.”

I cleared off my schoolbooks from the kitchen table so we could have dinner.

“But you won’t have to do much,” Nick persisted. “Freddy, my boss at the camping gear store, has a great way to catch them. We just need someone to ride on top of the truck and spot the snakes. Freddy and I will grab them.”

“And you think riding on TOP of a truck is supposed to make me want to do this?” I shook my head, amazed at how my brother thought about things.

“Pleeeeease. Freddy’s 9-year-old daughter was going to do it but something came up with her dance class. You’re two years older.”

“¿De qué hablan?” Mami asked, bringing over a large pot to the table as Papi joined us in the kitchen.

Nada. We’re not talking about anything,” I said, taking a seat.

“I’m trying to convince Alex to go with me to the Everglades,” Nick said. “Don’t you think it’d be a good idea, Papi? Get his nose out of a book for once.”

I glared at Nick. It was a low blow to bring our father into it.

Papi chuckled. “That’s not Alex’s kind of thing.”

I clenched my jaw. Papi was right, but I wished he weren’t. He and Nick were always going fishing together down in Key Largo. He never invited me to go with them.

 “I think he’s scared,” Nick teased. “Thinks one of those snakes might squeeze him to death.”

“Leave your brother alone,” Mami scolded Nick. She gave me a quick kiss on the top of my head. “You’re my little bookworm,” she whispered. “I know you aren’t afraid. Plus, I don’t like snakes either.”

Her treating me like a little kid made me feel even worse.

“Well, guess what . . . I AM going!” I declared, much to my own surprise.

“Really?!” Nick shouted, an excited look on his face. “Alright! We leave at five in the morning. Everglades pythons . . . here we come!”

I nodded, but I already had a sinking feeling in the pit of my stomach.

What had I gotten myself into?

The next morning, it was still dark when Freddy’s pickup truck pulled up near our building. Under the glow of a lamppost, I noticed that there

was some sort of metal platform on the truck’s roof, with metal pipes acting like handrails.

“Whoa,” I said, taking a few steps back. “What’s up with that thing?”

“That’s the observation deck,” Nick said. “From there, you’ll get a better view of where the snakes might be hiding.”

“That does not look safe,” I whispered.

 “Don’t worry,” Nick pulled me along by my elbow. “Freddy will drive super-slow, so we don’t scare the pythons.”

I stayed quiet.

Nick turned to face me. “You’re not scared, right? Because you can’t back out now.”

“Who said anything about being scared?” I rolled back my shoulders and marched toward the truck.

“Ready for some fun?” A petite woman smiled at me as I opened the passenger door. “I picked up some croquetas and pastelitos to eat for lunch.”

I glanced back at Nick, confused as to who this woman might be.

“Freddy, this is my little brother, Alex. Alex, this is my boss, Freddy.”

My eyes widened. “You’re Freddy?”

“One and only,” she chuckled. “Fredricka Martin, hunter extraordinaire, at your service . . . but you can call me Freddy.” She wrinkled her nose. “Guess you were expecting some tough guy, huh? It’s good to defy expectations. Not be defined by what others think.”

“I guess,” I mumbled as Nick sat next to me, sandwiching me between him and Freddy.

“Well, you’re in good hands.” She gave me a big smile. “I’ve been going out to the ’Glades since I was a kid like you.”

Somehow, I wasn’t reassured.

By the time the sun peeked over the horizon, we were well into the heart of alligator-panther-python country. I was riding up on the observation deck. It felt like surfing . . . except, instead of waves, I was floating over the dirt road as the truck rolled along at a snail’s pace.

“Anything?” Nick called out, sticking his head out the window.

It had been a few hours since we’d started the hunt. I squinted trying to spot any sign of the snakes along the never-ending river of grass on either side of the road. “Nope. Nada,” I said, answering the same way I had all morning. For an invasive species that was taking over, the pythons sure were good at hiding. “How about we break for lunch? I could use a little—”

Suddenly, the truck lurched forward and came to a full stop. I heard the click-click sound of Freddy trying to start the engine.

“This ain’t good,” Nick muttered.

I climbed down while Freddy opened the truck’s hood. Our phones had no service, and we were stranded.

“You two stay here inside the pickup,” Freddy declared, pulling a bike off the back of the truck. “I’m going to get us some help.”

“Shouldn’t we wait here together?” I suggested.

“Nah, I can handle myself, and you two will be fine as long as you stay inside.” She shook her head before pedaling away. “Guess the pythons got lucky today.”

I stared out the truck’s back window until Freddy disappeared into the horizon. She was gone, and now Nick and I were alone in the middle of nowhere, sitting inside a broken-down truck.

Minutes passed, and neither Nick nor I said anything. My mind began to come up with crazy images of panthers and gators circling the truck, waiting for us to become their next meal.

“Sorry about all this,” Nick muttered, finally breaking the silence. “I shouldn’t have pushed you to do something that you don’t like doing.”

“It’s not your fault,” I said, although secretly I had been blaming him for getting me into this mess. “I’m glad you aren’t out here by yourself.” That part was true.

“Yeah, at least we have . . . LOOK!” Nick pointed to the side of the road.

A huge python was slithering out of the tall grass.

“That thing is huge,” I said, taking a picture of it with my phone. “That one might have won for biggest snake.”

“I think I can sneak up behind it and get it into one of the lockboxes.”

“Are you nuts?” I grabbed him as he slowly opened the truck door. “You can’t do it on your own.”

Nick raised an eyebrow. “You volunteering to help?”

That wasn’t what I meant, but I couldn’t let him go out on his own. “Well, yeah. I guess.”

Nick smiled, a twinkle of excitement in his eye. “Let’s trap it.”

Carefully, Nick stepped out of the truck. I was sliding across
the seat to follow him when the snake raised its head and stared straight at us.

Neither Nick nor I moved.

The python froze for a moment, then quickly darted back into the river of grass.

“Darn, she took off.” Nick sighed.

I tried to look disappointed, but I couldn’t have been happier. The last thing I wanted to do was battle a python.

Nick was grinning as he got back into the truck. “And you . . . you were going to go after it with me!”

“Well, I wasn’t going to let you do it alone. I might not be considered brave, but . . .”

“Wait,” Nick interrupted me. “Who thinks that?”

I couldn’t tell if he was teasing me or being serious.

“Who thinks you’re not brave?” he repeated.

“You . . . and um, everyone,” I answered. “It’s pretty obvious. Papi never even asks me to go fishing with him.”

“Oh.” He closed the truck door. “Alex, you know that I think you’re pretty brave for choosing to go to that brainiac school of yours, right? It’s tough to get in and even tougher to do well there.” He shrugged. “I’d never be able to do it. I’m barely passing ninth grade.” Nick looked out at the horizon. “I wish I could be more like you sometimes.”

I had no words. I had never thought of things in that way. Nick always seemed so confident, but suddenly I was seeing him in a new light. It was like meeting Freddy for the first time and realizing that sometimes people aren’t what you expect.

Before I could answer, a car began to honk in the distance. We turned around and saw Freddy waving out of the window of a green sedan. We’d been rescued.

“Hey, about what I just said . . . ” Nick didn’t finish his sentence.

“It’s between us,” I answered.

“Good.” Nick gave me a little nod.

I smiled. “And with that picture I took, we’ll always have proof that both of us are brave python brothers."

Write to Win

Imagine you are Alex or Nick. Write an honest description of your brother, including what you learned about him while searching for pythons and how you feel about him. Send it to “Python Contest” by April 1, 2022. Five winners will each receive a $20 gift card to the Scholastic Store Online. See page 2 for details.

This story was originally published in the February 2022 issue.

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Step-by-Step Lesson Plan

Table of Contents

1. Preparing to Read

2. Reading and Discussing

 SEL Focus, Close Reading, Critical Thinking

3. Skill Building and Writing

4. Collaboration Station

5. Differentiate and Customize

Striving Readers, Advanced Readers, Multilingual Learners

6. Can’t-Miss Teaching Extras

1. Preparing to Read

Engage Students, Preview Vocabulary, and Set a Purpose for Reading

  • Have students look at the illustration and title on page 10. Ask them what they think the story will be about. Explain that pythons are an invasive species in Florida. If your class read the paired texts “Vampire of the Deep”/“The Invaders of the United States” in our October/November 2021 issue, review with them what an invasive species is. You can also show the video “What Is an Invasive Species?”
  • Distribute or assign our Vocabulary Skill Builder to preview six words. Students will be able to add other unfamiliar words from the story as well. Vocabulary words include lurking, scoffed, grimaced, petite, reassured, and horizon.
  • Prompt students to read the Up Close box on page 11 to set a purpose for reading.
  • Preview the questions in the margins of the story. Encourage students to think about the questions as they read.
  • Note: This story includes a few Spanish words and phrases, which students will likely be able to figure out from context. If you have Spanish speakers in your classroom, invite them to pronounce these words for the class and explain what they mean. The Spanish in the story includes the question “¿De qué hablan?” (What are you talking about?) and the answer “Nada” (Nothing). The foods croquetas and pastelitos are pictured on page 12.

2. Reading and Discussing

First Read: Get to Know the Text (20 minutes)

  • Have students read the story independently. They can also listen to the Immersive Read-Aloud in which the author, Christina Diaz Gonzalez, reads the story with music and sound effects.

Second Read: Unpack the Text (30 minutes)

  • Put students in small groups in your classroom. Ask them to discuss the close-reading questions in the margins. Circulate among the groups to listen to discussions. This can be a good way to informally assess whether students are comprehending the story. Answers follow. (In some cases, you’ll need to refer to the story to see the context of the question.)
  • Discuss the critical-thinking question as a class.
  • Discuss the SEL focus either before or after the critical-thinking question.

SEL Focus

Communication

In this story, Alex and Nick’s relationship changes when they communicate openly with each other. Discuss with students how Alex thought Nick felt about him before the trip, and what Alex learned about how Nick actually felt. Then ask students: Why do you think Nick hadn’t previously told Alex how he felt? How did Nick sharing his feelings help both brothers? Ask students to consider whether they’ve told the special people around them what they value about them.

Close-Reading Questions

  • In what ways are Alex and Nick different? (comparing characters, p. 11) Nick likes to do adventurous activities, like going rock climbing and riding roller coasters. Alex likes quiet, indoor activities, like reading books. Alex goes to a special school for advanced students, while Nick went to the neighborhood middle school
  • What do you know about invasive species? What does this line tell you about pythons in the Everglades? (building knowledge, p. 11) Answers to the first question will vary. The line tells you that pythons are an invasive species that will eat all the other animals in the Everglades if they’re not removed. You can infer that an invasive species harms the species already living in a place.
  • How do you think Papi makes Alex feel? (inference, p. 11) Alex probably feels hurt by Papi’s chuckling and his comment “That’s not Alex’s kind of thing.” Even though Alex admits that Papi is right, he probably feels like his father prefers Nick, who shares Papi’s interests in things like fishing. Alex feels left out.
  • Why do you think Alex says this? (character’s motivation, p. 12) Alex probably says that he is going on the snake roundup to prove to his family that he’s not scared. Papi, Nick, and Mami have all made comments that make Alex feel bad in different ways. To show that he’s not the person they think he is, he unexpectedly agrees to go on the trip.
  • Do you think Alex is scared? What clues support your answer? (inference, p. 12) Alex seems to be scared. As soon as he agrees to go on the trip, he thinks, “What had I gotten myself into?” When he sees the truck’s observation deck, he says, “What’s up with that thing?” and later, “That does not look safe.”
  • Think about what Freddy means. How might Alex be defying expectations? (making connections, p. 12) Alex is defying expectations by going on the python-catching trip and riding on the observation deck. No one in his family thought he would agree to go, but he did. And later, he will defy expectations again when he agrees to help Nick get a python into a lockbox.
  • How does this description help you picture what’s happening? (author’s craft, p. 13) This description helps you picture the unsteady feeling Alex has on top of the truck. As with surfing, he probably has to struggle to keep his balance as the truck bumps along the road.
  • How does the truck breaking down change what happens in the story? (plot, p. 13) Because the truck breaks down, Alex and Nick are left alone with each other to face whatever comes up, which includes trying to trap a giant python. Facing this challenge on their own leads them to have an honest conversation, and they grow closer as a result. This probably wouldn’t have happened if the truck hadn’t broken down.
  • Why do you think Alex agrees to help? Are his reasons the same as or different from why he agreed to go on the trip? (character’s motivation, p. 13) Alex agrees to help because he doesn’t want Nick to try to capture the python by himself; he wants Nick to be safe. This is different from why he agreed to go on the trip, which was to show everyone that he wasn’t scared.
  • How is Nick’s idea of being brave different from Alex’s? (compare and contrast, p. 14) Nick thinks going to an advanced school and doing challenging schoolwork is brave because he would have trouble doing these things himself. Alex considers doing daring activities, like catching pythons, to be brave. Each brother thinks it takes bravery to do the things that he would find difficult or scary to do.
  • How has the relationship between Nick and Alex changed? (how characters interact, p. 14) Nick and Alex have become closer. They each realize that the other one respects him more than he thought. Alex especially learns that Nick thinks he’s brave to go to a special school; Alex never realized Nick felt this way before

.Critical-Thinking Question

  • Near the end of the story, Alex suddenly realizes Nick is different than he thought. What new side of Nick does he see? What lesson does he learn from the experience? (how characters interact/theme) Alex had always thought Nick was confident and brave. But when Nick confides that he wishes he could be more like Alex and succeed in school, Alex realizes Nick also sometimes feels unsure of himself. As Alex felt overshadowed by Nick’s adventurousness, Nick feels overshadowed by Alex’s intelligence. Alex learns that “sometimes people aren’t what you expect” and that the assumptions we make about people can be wrong.

3. Skill Building and Writing

Featured Skill: How Characters Interact
 
  • Distribute or digitally assign the How Characters Interact Skill Builder, which will lead students to examine Alex and Nick’s relationship and how it changes.
  • Ask students to respond to the writing prompt at the end of the story. Encourage them to submit their responses to our writing contest!

4. Collaboration Station

Discuss Character Traits

  • Put students in groups and give each group this list of character traits: studious, adventurous, brave, supportive, impulsive, and honest. First, have them look up any words they don’t know. Then have groups discuss which word describes each brother and why. Tell them that some words could describe both brothers.

Differentiate and Customize
For Striving Readers

To help make this story accessible, have students listen to the Immersive Read-Aloud as a first read. Then work together to create a list of the sequence of events in this story. The list might include: Nick asks Alex to go on a python roundup; Alex agrees to go, even though he’s scared; Freddy picks the brothers up in a truck, and Alex rides on the observation deck; the truck breaks down; Nick and Alex spot a giant python and try to catch it; the python gets away; Nick tells Alex he thinks he’s brave; Alex realizes Nick isn’t what he had thought.

For Advanced Readers

For your advanced readers, pair this story with our March/April 2020 paired texts, “The Snake That’s Eating Florida” and “Tracking Pythons.” Then ask them to make a short presentation to the class, based on what they read, to explain why the one-day python roundup that Alex and Nick attend in the story is important.

For Multilingual Learners

This story uses some colloquial and idiomatic words and phrases that might be unfamiliar to multilingual learners. As you read the story with students, pause to make sure they understand these expressions: brainiacs (p. 11): smart people; a selling point (p. 11): a feature that can make you want to do something; bookworm (p. 12): someone who loves to read; in the middle of nowhere (p. 13): a deserted place where nothing is around; “Are you nuts?” (p. 13): Are you crazy?; in a new light (p. 14): in a new, different way.

Can't-Miss Teaching Extras
Fun Fact!

Did you know female pythons can lay up to 100 eggs at a time? Learn more about these amazing animals in this short article from San Diego Zoo Kids.

Watch a Video

Explore Everglades National Park and meet the other animals that live there including panthers, alligators, and more in this video from National Geographic. (Note: The video begins with a short ad.)

Facing Fear

By the end of the story, Alex realizes that being brave can mean different things to different people. This article from KidsHealth will help your students understand that everyone is afraid of something, and fear is nothing to be ashamed of.

Text-to-Speech