Colorized photo of old time football player running with the ball
Art by Patrick Faricy

Wrong Way, Roy!

Roy Riegels was a star of his football team. But in the most important game of the year, he made a huge mistake. Would it ruin his life? 

By Elise Broach
From the February 2023 Issue

Learning Objectives: Students will analyze how the point of view of a character changes over time and identify the theme of the play.

Guided Reading Level: S
DRA Level: 40
Other Key Skills: vocabulary, fluency, key details, identifying a problem, text evidence, inference, character, plot, theme, narrative writing
UP CLOSE: Point of View

As you read, think about why Roy and Older Roy see the same event in different ways.

Prologue

Georgia Tech Sports Blog-AJC.com

Roy Riegels

Older Roy: Have you ever made a bad mistake?  

Older Benny: How about a bad mistake in front of more than 66,000 people?  

Older Roy: I made a mistake once that meant my football team lost the most important game they’d ever played.

Older Benny: He really did. And it felt like the whole world was watching.

Older Roy: Want to hear what happened?

Scene 1

University of California (UC), Berkeley, December 1928

N1: The UC Berkeley football team, the California Golden Bears, trots off the field. 

N2: They’re sweaty and panting after a hard day of practice.  

N3: Next up is the Rose Bowl.

H1: In the 1920s, the Rose Bowl was the most important game in college football.

H2: The country’s two best teams played each other on New Year’s Day.  

H1: In the 1929 Rose Bowl, the California Golden Bears faced off against the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets. 

Roy Riegels: We’ve got to win this, Benny. 

Benny Lom: With my speed and your defense, we can do it.

Roy: Think so?

Benny: I know so. 

N1: The coach calls the team over.

Coach Nibs Price: Ready for the big game, boys?

Golden Bears Team: Ready!

Coach Price: Now, what do we know about the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets?

Benny: They haven’t lost a single game. 

Roy: And we’ve lost one and tied two. But if we can keep them from scoring, we can beat them.

Coach Price: Exactly! Here’s to the next Rose Bowl champions . . . the California Golden Bears!

Golden Bears Team (singing):

We’re sons of California, 

A loyal company, 

All shout for California, 

While we strive for victory!

HOORAY!

Scene 2

The Rose Bowl Stadium, January 1, 1929

A1: Welcome to the 1929 Rose Bowl!

Yellow Jackets Fans: Go Yellow Jackets!

Golden Bears Fans: Gooooooo Bears!

N2: More than 66,000 fans crowd the stadium, yelling and cheering.

N3: Millions more are listening to the game on the radio.

H2: Remember, this was before television. 

H1: Radio announcers described what was happening on the field live on the air.

A2: It’s almost halftime. The score is still 0-0. 

A1: Who will be crowned the best college football team in the entire country—the Yellow Jackets or the Golden Bears?

N1: Suddenly, on the field, a Yellow Jackets player drops the football.

Roy: I’ve got it!

N2: Roy grabs the ball and starts running down the field toward the Yellow Jackets’ goalposts.  

N3: A Yellow Jackets player shoves him.

N1: Roy spins around and keeps running. But now, he .  .  .

A2: . . . is going the WRONG WAY!

A1: This is a first in football history!

Golden Bears Fans: Nooooooooo!

N2: Benny races after Roy, yelling at him.

Benny: Roy! Stop! What are you doing?

Roy: I’m about to score a touchdown!

N3: Roy continues to thunder down the field . . . 

N1: . . . toward his own team’s goal! 

N2: Finally, Benny stops Roy, bumping him sideways and grabbing him.

Benny: Roy! Look where you are! You’re running the wrong way.

Roy (stunned): What?!

A2: Riegels has been stopped by his own teammate!

A1: Now the Yellow Jackets have their chance and . . . SCORE!

Yellow Jackets Fans: Wooooo!

Bobak Ha'eri via Wikimedia Commons

A FAMOUS MISTAKE

Roy Riegels running the wrong way at the 1929 Rose Bowl.

Scene 3

The Golden Bears locker room, halftime

N3: The team gathers glumly, muttering.

N1: Roy slumps on a bench in despair.

Coach Price: Keep your focus, boys. The game’s not over yet.

Roy (holding his head in his hands): It’s over for me. I can’t go out there again.

Coach Price: Roy, you have to.

Roy: Coach, I can’t do it. I’ve ruined you, I’ve ruined myself, I’ve ruined the team. I couldn’t face that crowd to save my life.  

Benny: Come on, Roy. We can still win this.

Coach Price: Roy, it was just a mistake. Go out there and fix it. 

H2: Roy Riegels did go back onto the field, as the crowd jeered and booed.  

H1: He played one of the best second halves of his life.  

H2: But in the end, the Golden Bears lost the Rose Bowl to the Yellow Jackets.  

H1: Without Roy’s mistake, they would have won the game.

Bobak Ha'eri via Wikimedia Commons

A FAMOUS MISTAKE

Roy Riegels sitting down with his head in his hands right after running the wrong way. He later learned to move on from his mistake—and even laugh about it!

Scene 4

UC Berkeley, a few days later

N2: Benny and Roy are on their way to class.

Student 1: There he is—Wrong Way Riegels!

Student 2 (laughing): Hey, Roy! Chemistry class is the other way!

Student 3: I baked you a cake, Roy! Your favorite—an upside-down cake!

Benny: Cut it out! 

Student 1: We’re just having fun.

Benny: It’s not fun for Roy.

N3: Roy and Benny duck into a building, away from the teasing and laughter.

Roy: I can’t take this, Benny. They’ll make fun of me for the rest of my life.  

Benny: Oh, come on. It could have happened to anybody.

Roy: But it didn’t. It happened to me. I’m never playing football again.

Benny: What are you talking about? It was just one lousy blunder.  

Roy: But it cost us the Rose Bowl.  

N1: Benny puts his hands on Roy’s shoulders and looks him in the eyes.

Benny: Roy, you just got turned around. That’s all. You’re the best player on the team!

N2: Roy sighs and shakes his head.

Scene 5

The Golden Bears locker room, August 1929

H2: Each year before the start of football season, teams met to choose a new captain.

H1: The captain was picked for his skill, hard work, and ability to unite the team.

Coach Price: OK, boys, time to pick a captain.

Benny: I vote for Roy.

Roy (shocked): What? Benny, no! Nobody is going to want—

Golden Bears Team (loudly): Roy! Roy! Roy! 

Roy: After what I did, I shouldn’t even be on this team. 

Coach Price: You hear them, Roy. Your team thinks you’re the right one to lead us to a winning season . . . and I agree!

Golden Bears Team: Roy! Roy! Roy!

Coach Price: Congratulations, Roy. You’re our new captain.

N3: Roy stares at his teammates, amazed.

H2: As captain, Roy Riegels led the Golden Bears to a triumphant season, with 7 wins, 1 loss, and 1 tie. 

Scene 6

The Riegels home, some years later

H1: Roy Riegels went on to become a teacher and a coach of high school and college football teams.

H2: He and his wife had four children.

N1: One night, as the family finishes dinner, his daughter Alexa hands Roy the newspaper.

Alexa: Dad, it’s a story about somebody who did the same thing you did.

Barbara: Oh, I heard about that. A high school football player.  

Roy (reading): Poor kid. He must feel terrible.

Helen: Tell us the story again, Dad!  

Roy (laughing): OK, OK. Well, it was the 1929 Rose Bowl . . .

N2: His daughters listen wide-eyed as Roy tells them the whole story.

Roy: And then Benny—Benny! My own teammate!—had to block me! To keep me from scoring for the other team.

N3: Everyone is laughing, but Roy laughs the loudest.

Roy: I’ll tell you something, girls. If I had to do it all over again . . .

Alexa: What, Dad?

Roy: I’d still run the wrong way! Because I was sure it was the right way.  

N1: They all laugh even harder.

Roy: You know what? I’m going to write this kid a letter.

Barbara: What will you say?

Roy: That I know exactly how he feels. At the time, I thought it was the end of the world. But I got over it.

Helen: How did you do that, Dad?

Roy: I realized my mistake was just a bad thing that happened. It had nothing to do with who I was.  

N2: Roy takes pen and paper, and writes an encouraging letter to the high school kid. 

N3: He signs it, “Your friend, Roy Riegels.”

Epilogue

H1: Over the years, Roy kept writing letters to other players who made the same mistake he did. 

H2: In 1991, two years before he died, Roy was inducted into the Rose Bowl Hall of Fame.

H1: His wrong-way run is still called one of the most memorable moments in football history.  

Older Benny: So the next time you make a mistake, don’t give up! Think about my friend Roy. 

Older Roy: If I can move on from my mistake, so can you.

Write to Win

Write a conversation between Roy and Older Roy in which they talk about Roy’s mistake. What can the older character teach the younger one? Send it to “Roy Contest” by April 1, 2023. Five winners will each receive a copy of Scholastic Year in Sports 2023 by James Buckley Jr. Visit the Storyworks Contests page for more information.

This play was originally published in the February 2023 issue.  


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Step-by-Step Lesson Plan

Table of Contents

1. Preparing to Read

2. Reading the Play

Close Reading, Critical Thinking

3. Skill Building and Writing

4. Differentiate and Customize

Striving Readers, Advanced Readers, Multilingual Learners

5. Can’t-Miss Teaching Extras

1. Preparing to Read

Introduce the Story (5 minutes)  

Build Knowledge, Introduce Vocabulary, and Set a Purpose for Reading

 

  • Tell students to think about a time they made a mistake, then ask them to recall how they felt when they made their mistake. Call on a few volunteers to share. Next, draw students’ attention to the image on page 22 and the title of the play, “Wrong Way, Roy!” Ask students to make a prediction about the mistake a character makes in the play. 
  • Build background knowledge about the rules of football by showing our Background Builder Slideshow.
  • Show or digitally assign the Vocabulary Slideshow to preview challenging terms, most of which could be used when talking about football. Follow up before or after reading with the Vocabulary Skill Builder. Highlighted terms: defense, on the air, jeered, blunder, unite, triumphant, inducted, memorable. 
  • Call on a volunteer to read the Up Close box on page 22.

 

2. Reading the Play

 
  • Assign parts and read the play aloud as a class or in groups. Students can also listen to our Author Read-Aloud of the play as a first read.
  • After reading, put students in small groups to discuss the close-reading questions. Then talk about the critical-thinking questions as a class.

Close-Reading Questions

 

  • According to the Prologue and Scene 1, why was the Rose Bowl such an important game? (key details) Scene 1 explains that during the 1920s, the Rose Bowl was the most important game in college football, in which the country's two best teams played against each other on New Year’s Day. In 1929, the match was between the California Golden Bears and the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets, and according to the Prologue, 66,000 people watched. The Yellow Jackets hadn’t lost a single game, so winning this game would be a really big deal to both teams. The winner would be crowned the best college football team in the entire country.
  • What is the main problem in Scene 2? What happens as a result? (identifying a problem) In Scene 2, Roy is running down the field with the ball but gets confused when a player on the Yellow Jackets shoves him. He spins around and doesn’t realize that he is now running toward the other team’s goalposts. A player on his own team, Benny, has to stop him from scoring for the other team. Although Benny stops Roy, the other team is still able to score. As a result, the Yellow Jackets win the game.
  • In Scene 3, how is Roy feeling? How do you know? (text evidence) In Scene 3, Roy is feeling completely embarrassed, ashamed, and discouraged. The narrator says that Roy is “slumped on a bench in despair.” He is holding his head in his hands, signaling his embarrassment and shame. He does not want to go back on the field and continue playing the game. He says, “Coach, I can’t do it. I’ve ruined you, I’ve ruined myself, I’ve ruined the team. I couldn’t face that crowd to save my life.” His words and body language express how terrible he is feeling about his mistake.
  • What can you infer from Scene 3 about Roy? Is he a team leader? Explain. (inference) You can infer that Roy is a strong person who doesn’t give up. Even though he made a huge mistake and felt extremely embarrassed, he knew his team needed him on the field. He played one of the best second halves of his life. He is a true team leader who was able to put his feelings aside and continue to put his best effort forward.
  • What does Scene 4 show you about Benny? (character) Scene 4 shows that Benny is a good friend to Roy. He stands up for Roy when other students make fun of him. He is considerate of Roy’s feelings and tries to make Roy feel better about his mistake. He encourages him to continue playing football when Roy wants to give up.
  • In Scene 5, Roy is chosen as the team captain. Why is this event important? (plot) The team captain was picked for his skill, hard work, and ability to unite the team. When Roy’s team picked Roy to be the team leader, it showed him that they all forgave him for his mistake, and more important, they believed in him, despite his mistake. This event helped Roy move on from his mistake, gain back some confidence, and forgive himself.
  • Think about Roy’s line in Scene 6: “I realized my mistake was just a bad thing that happened. It had nothing to do with who I was.” What does Roy mean? What lesson does he learn? (theme) Roy means that the mistake he made was just a mistake that could have happened to anyone. It didn’t happen because he was a bad player or a bad person. Roy learns that it’s OK to make mistakes. He also learns that over time, mistakes aren’t as big as they originally seem, and you should not give up when you make a mistake.
  • How does Roy’s point of view change from Scene 3 to Scene 6? (point of view) In Scene 3, Roy thinks his mistake is the end of his football career and the end of the world. He thinks it is the worst thing that has ever happened to him and doesn’t think he will ever get over it. In Scene 6, Roy realizes that his mistake could have happened to anyone. He learns to laugh about it and realizes it wasn’t as big a deal as he originally thought.

 

 

Critical-Thinking Questions

 

  • Think about the players who received a letter from Roy. How do you think Roy’s letters made them feel? Explain. (inference) Answers will vary. Students may say they think people who made the same mistake were probably feeling as horrified and embarrassed as Roy felt. They likely felt that their mistake was something no one would ever forget. Roy’s letter probably helped them feel understood and less alone. They probably felt special to receive a letter from a famous player, and the letter probably made them feel better about their mistake.
  • Based on what you read in the play, what should you do if you make a mistake? Use examples from the play in your answer. (theme) Answers will vary, but students might say that it’s OK to feel embarrassed or upset about your mistake at first. You can talk about your feelings to your friends, parents, or coaches for support, like Roy did with Benny and his teammates. It is important to take a step back and try to see the bigger picture. In the moment, your mistake might feel massive, but try to think about whether it will matter in five months or in five years. Most important, don’t give up. Roy was able to see that he could still lead his team and play well despite his mistake. His team still voted him as team leader, and he was eventually inducted into the Rose Bowl Hall of Fame.

3. Skill Building and Writing

Featured Skill: Point of View

  • Distribute or assign the Point of View Skill Builder. Have students complete it independently or together with a partner. This skill builder will help prepare students to respond to the writing prompt on page 26. Then you can send their work to our writing contest (see page 2 of the magazine for details)!

Differentiate and Customize
For Striving Readers

To ensure students understand how Roy’s point of view changes from the beginning to the end of the play, have students highlight Roy’s negative feelings and emotions in Scenes 3-5 in one color. Then have them highlight Roy’s thoughts about his mistake in Scene 6 and the Epilogue in a different color. Lead a small-group discussion comparing and contrasting how he feels in each situation, pointing out how his feelings have changed.

For Advanced Readers

Ask students to consider the time period of the play (1929). Have students identify details from the play about football during this time (the importance of the Rose Bowl, the way fans viewed or listened to the game, the number of viewers or listeners). Then have them consider football today (live coverage on TV, 24-hour sports coverage and talk shows, social media). Ask students: Do you think Roy's mistake would have been better or worse for him if it had happened today? Write a paragraph supporting your choice with reasons and evidence.

For Multilingual Learners

To make sure students have enough knowledge on the American game of football, be sure to review the Background Builder Slideshow on the rules of football before reading. As you read the play together, you may want to stop and refer to the game rules during Scene 2. Have students illustrate and label the scene to ensure they understand the mistake that Roy makes. For students who truly lack background knowledge on the game of football, it might be helpful to compare the game to soccer (which is referred to as football in many other countries), and explain what Roy’s mistake would have been in a soccer game (he kicked the ball toward the other team’s goal, and his own teammate had to stop him from scoring for the other team).

Can't-Miss Teaching Extras
Read and Write About Making Mistakes

What to Do When Mistakes Make You Quake: A Kid's Guide to Accepting Imperfection is an interactive book that delves into the emotions underlying our fear of mistakes. It is described as “the complete resource for educating, motivating, and empowering children to cope with mistakes—so they can explore new territory without fear!” 

Watch a Video

This video from CBC Kids explores what we can learn from our mistakes. (Note: The video starts after a short ad.) 

Make It OK to Fail

This article from Edutopia explores ways to create an atmosphere in your classroom where students feel free to take risks and learn from their mistakes. Ideas include celebrating perseverance, sharing your own mistakes, and introducing “Failure Fridays.” 

Understand the Game

For those who may not be familiar with how football is played, the NFL UK has put together this animated beginner’s guide to American football. (Note: The video starts after a short ad.) For students who want to know more about the history of the game, check out the book The History of NFL Football for Kids

Text-to-Speech