A child with fire coming out of his mouth
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The Story of Spicy Food

What it is and what it does

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What happens when you eat spicy food?

  • Your eyes start to tear.
  • You start to sweat.
  • Your nose runs.

How Hot Is It?

Chili peppers get their heat from a chemical called capsaicin*. The Scoville scale ranks a pepper’s heat by how much capsaicin it contains.

*pronounced kap-SAY-uh-suhn

PEPPER TYPE

Carolina Reaper

Ghost Pepper

Red Savina Habanero

Bell Pepper

SCOVILLE HEAT UNITS

1.5 -2.2 million

800,000 - 1 million

350,000 - 577,000

0

Countries With Super-Spicy Foods

These countries serve some of the hottest dishes on Earth.

  • Mexico
  • Thailand
  • India
  • Ethiopia
  • Jamaica
  • South Korea

How Spice Affects Your Health

  • Capsaicin may help prevent sickness.
  • Eating spicy food may help you live longer. 
  • Spicy food may improve heart health. 
  • Spicy food can upset your stomach. 
  • Capsaicin can make your mouth and throat feel like they’re burning. 
  • Super-spicy peppers can cause numbness, trouble breathing, and vomiting.

74% of Americans say they enjoy " at least some" spicy foods.

Write to Win

Imagine that a new restaurant is opening in your town. Write a letter to the owners explaining whether or not they should include spicy dishes on the menu. Use information from the infographic. Send your letter to “Spicy Contest” by February 1, 2022. Five winners will each receive a Storyworks prize. Visit the Storyworks Contests page for more information.

This infographic was originally published in the December 2021 / January 2022 issue.

Activities (3)
Answer Key (2)
Answer Key (2)
Activities (3) Download All Activities
Answer Key (2)
Answer Key (2)
Step-by-Step Lesson Plan

1. Reading and Discussing 

Project the infographic as students follow along in their magazines.

Prompt students to use the headline, subhead, and central image to identify the topic of the infographic.

Ask: Is the purpose of the infographic to

  • explain something to you?
  • convince you of something?
  • tell you how to do something?

Have students look over the labels and images surrounding the central image. Ask:

  • How are they related to the central image? (They provide details about the main idea.)

Break students into groups to read each section of the infographic and discuss what they find interesting, surprising, or convincing.

Come back together as a class and ask volunteers to summarize the main idea and supporting details from the infographic.

2. Writing

Preview the writing prompt in the “Write to Win” box.

Download and distribute the guided-writing activity that goes along with the infographic.

Have students respond to the writing prompt. If you wish, send their responses to our infographic contest. 

3. Ideas to Engage and Inspire

Have students create their own infographics! Download our “Make Your Own Infographic” activity from Storyworks Digital.

Text-to-Speech